The ashoka tree is famous for its brightlycolored fragrant flowers. Nomenclature and classification taxon record name scientific name. Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of ashoka. Pdf resolving identification issues of saraca asoca from. Watch chakravartin ashoka samrat season 1 episode 6 ashoka is presented in the court online. Antimutagenic and genoprotective effects of saraca asoca. It occurs almost throughout india upto an altitude of 750 m in the central and in the eastern himalayas and khasi, garo and lushai hills, wild in chittagong, bihar, orissa, konkan. Asian j pharm clin res, vol 6, suppl 3, 20, 148149 149 from garden of the college and the crude powder of the drug was used then the alcoholic extracts of the drugs were prepared. Ncert notes on important topics for the upsc civil services exam. It occurs almost throughout indian up to an altitude of 750m in the central and the eastern himalaysa and the khasi, garo and lushai hills. The origin of the name saraca indica is doubtful and it can hardly be claimed to be an improvement on the old one of jonesia asoka, given by indian botanists to honour sir w. Some of them include sita ashoka, anganapriya, ashopalava, asupala, hempushpa, pindpushpa, vishoka and vichitra.
Transcribed from the print edition in 1994 under the auspices of the dharmanet dharma book transcription project, with the kind permission of the buddhist publication society. The main objective of this work is to carry out a physicochemical, phytochemical, biological and chromatographic evaluation of saraca asoca. Review article phytomedicinal importance of saraca asoca. Caesalpinioideae ashoka tree, jonesia asoka, gandhapushpa, sorrowless tree origin. Learn what are its health benefits and how you can use this to treat different diseases. Ashoka is presented in the court where helena and justin announce a death sentence for him. Asoka an important medicinal plant, its market scenario and conservation measures in india asoka chhal is the bark of asoka saraca asoca roxb. Aug 14, 20 ashoka tree saraca asoca medicinal usage and home remedies know about ashoka tree botanical description, medicinal properties, medicinal uses in ayurveda, its health benefits, dosage, contraindications and sideeffect of different parts of this plant. Ashoka bark ashoka bark is smooth with transversely ridged and circular lenticels, dark green to greenish grey. Resolving identification issues of saraca asoca from its. The word ashoka means without sorrow, a reference to reputation of its bark for keeping a woman healthy and youthful. In vitro clonal propagation of vulnerable medicinal plant. The powder was suspended in 80% alcohol and left at room temperature for 24 h.
Saraca asoca is the ideal candidate for screening of its endophytes for pharmaceutical related. Five lignan glycosides, lyoniside, nudiposide, 5methoxy9. This evergreen tree becomes rounded with a large trunk and sturdy, widereaching boughs. Medicinal herbs are moving from fringe to mainstream use with a great number of people seeking remedies and health approaches free from side effects caused by. Saraca indica or ashoka tree asoca three species go by the same common name, saraca indica, saraca thaipingensis, and saraca chinensis. Also, the acetone extract of the seeds was evaluated for acute toxicity study and antipyretic activity using brewers yeast induced pyrexia in wistar rats at oral doses of 300 mgkg and 500 mgkg.
The edicts of king asoka an english rendering by ven. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about saraca species, ashoka tree, red saraca, sorrowless tree saraca declinata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database a. Leguminosae is an important indigenous plant of india. Among them ashoka saraca indica tree belonging to the caesalpinioideae subfamily of the legume family is very important for their health benefits. He was a conqueror, and ruled his empire between 268 and 232 bce. The leaves collected from saraca asoca plants grown in polluted sites displayed an inverse. The explants were cultured on ms medium supplemented with different concentrations 0. Saraca asoca seed was studied for pharmacognostical, phytochemical and other recommended methods for standardizations. In india, four species of this genus have been reported, of which s. Ashoka is the most ancient tree of india, generally known as a ashok briksh, botanist known as a saraca asoca roxb. Ashoka q mother tincture janosia ashoka saraca indica traditional uterine tonic that supports healthy menstruation 2. From february to april, the tree grows large bunches of its vibrant yelloworange blossoms which darken and turn red before wilting. Saraca asoca uses, benefits and side effects livayur. Ashoka tree saraca asoca medicinal usage and home remedies.
View and download asoka pluglink pl9650eth user manual online. Saraca asoca is an evergreen tree growing to 9 m 29ft by 9 m 29ft at a medium rate. Pollutants like so2, no2 and h2s deplete the sugar content following there conversion to secondary pollutants. Menurut carl linnaeus tanaman asoka ini berasal dari jawa, akan tetapi banyak tumbuh subur di indonesia, thailand, malaysia, laos dan vietnam, banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias,termasuk ke dalam suku fabaceae dengan ketinggian tanaman mencapai 20 m, tidak menggugurkan daun dengan panjang daun antara 15 25 cm yang terdiri dari 3 6 pasang, bunga. Ashoka is the beautiful evergreen tree of about 2530 feet in height. Saraca asoca ashoka or ashokbriksh ashok or ashoka which is a sanskrit term meaning one without sorrow or grief also called ashokbriksh and botanically known as saraca asoca roxb. Flavanoids from saraca asoca ideal medication for breast. It is also known as kankeli sanskrit, ashoka assamese, ashoka bengali, ashoka. Besides treating cardiac and circulatory problems, s. The bark of the plant is dark brown to grey or black. Pharmacological evaluation of saraca indica leaves for.
Physiological studies on effect of air pollution on saraca asoca plants. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. Wild caesalpinaceae is an important medicinal tree used in indian system of medicine for the treatment of several female. This article talks about emperor ashoka for ias exam. Antimutagenic and genoprotective effects of saraca asoca bark extract debarati nag, manosij ghosh, and anita mukherjee toxicology and industrial health 20 31. Ashoka is one of the most legendary and sacred trees of india. The plant possess several medicinal value and widely. Pdf antimicrobial evaluation of saraca indica leaves extracts by. In vitro clonal propagation of ashoka, saraca asoca roxb. Assessor approved 101 is the species highly domesticated. Central sector scheme for development of agrotechniques and cultivation of medicinal plants used in ayurveda, siddha, unani and homoeopathy 1998 2002 final report.
Wilde, ashok belonging to the family caesalpiniaceae is a universal panacea in the ayurvedic medicine. Ashoka is a famous uterine tonic specifically used for excess bleeding and pain. Ashoka bark saraca indica uses, medicinal qualities, ayurveda details ashoka is an important ayurveda herb used mainly in bleeding gynaecological conditions. It is an important tree in the cultural traditions of the indian subcontinent and adjacent areas.
Leguminosae is a medium sized evergreen tree upto 9 m in height with numerous spreading and drooping glabrous branches commonly known as asoka. Simply plug the asoka pluglink ethernet wall mount into a lan port of the other network device and plug the pl9620eth in an ac socket. Its believed buddha was born under the sorrowless tree, one of southeast asias most beautiful flowering trees. Saraca indica belongs to the caesalpiniaceae subfamily which again belongs to the legume family and is known as the sorrowless or the ashok tree in india. It is sometimes incorrectly known as saraca indica. Asoka, saraca indica, asoka tree, wu you hua herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies. Saraca asoca, commonly known as ashoka is the oldest tree that has been used in traditional medicine for treating internal bleeding, hemorrhoids, infertility, insomnia, and psoriasis only to mention a few. Jones the most enlightened of the sons of men, who himself expressed the wish that the tree should retain the old sanskrit name ashoka. The estrogen receptor becomes positive in such patients. Emperor asokas conversion to buddhism religionfacts. The tree is valued for centuries for its fragrant ornamental flowers and medicinal. Emperor asoka began his reign by working to expand the empire his grandfather had established.
Saraca asoka family caesalpiniaceae has been widely used in the ayurvedic traditional indian system of medicine especially due to its wound healing property. Saraca indica belongs to the family caesalpiniaceae is commonly known as asoka, sita asoka and haempushpam. It is also widely used to rejuvenate the complexion, reduce freckles and calm down inflammation. C to deepen their faith and have clear guidelines on the ethical way of life. Pictures by claudine 1 1,544 vector indian emblem of ashoka lions stock images by olgacov 1 2,290 ancient great stupa in sanchi, india stock photos by kaetana 4 2,040 ashoka pillar in wat pra that chomthong vora vihan, chiangmai picture by prwstd 1 1,153 indian. The present study investigated the chemopreventive property of flavonoids from the flowers of saraca asoka on 7,12 dimethyl benzaanthracene dmba induced skin cancer in mice models.
Lignan glycosides and flavonoids from saraca asoca with. Asoka s early conquest of nations allowed these locations to be subsequent missionary sites, thus, he contributed to the prevalence and popularity of buddhism in eastern asia his edicts allowed buddhists of his time around 300200 b. Its principal constituents are a steroid component and a calcium salt. Asoka, or in contemporary prakrit asoka,6 sometimes ashoka the great, was an indian emperor of the. Watch chakravartin ashoka samrat season 1 episode 6. S college of pharmacy, kurnool, andra pradesh 518218, india.
Aug, 20 ashokasaraca indica sacred medicinal tree ashoka tree is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system. Ashoka tree saraca asoca medicinal plant vector image. Apr 02, 2011 in the famous indian epic raamayana,lord rama s wife sita devi is kidnapped by demon called ravana. Saraca indica or saraca asoca is a small evergreen tree 710 cm high. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. Asoka pluglink 9650 ethernet adapter users guide pl9650eth.
Ashoka bark saraca indica uses, medicinal qualities. Know about its botanical description, medicinal properties and sideeffects. The results showed that saraca indica leaf possess cns depressant activity. Bioactive fraction of saraca indica prevents diabetes induced. Although the trees are called ashoka, if is actually asoca. Ashokasaraca indica sacred medicinal tree ashoka tree is one of the most important herb in ayurvedic medicine system. The present study was carried out to investigate possible hepatoprotective activity of methanolic and hydroalcoholic extract of saraca ashoka stem bark. It is a ever green tree called in english asok tree. Ashoka tree, universally known by its binomial latin name saraca asoca roxb. Ashoka leaves ashoka leaves are dark green, alternate, paripinnate compound, stipulate, large and spreading horizontally.
Asoka 304232 bce was an emperor of the mauryan dynasty in india. Stems are erect or ascending, more than 2 meters tall, solid, glabrous or sparingly glabrate. Higher price and demand, in contrast to the smaller population size of the plant, have motivated adulteration with other plants such as polyalthia longifolia. Caesalpiniaceae is widely used in skin infection, cns function, uterus pain during painful periods, in bacterial infection and for hepatoprotective activity. Jana1, saikat sen2, raja chakraborty2, sandeep sachan3, ashutosh mishra 3 1gayatri college of pharmacy, sambhalpur, orissa, india. Saraca indica bark extract shows in vitro antioxidant. Lord buddha was born under the ashoka tree and lord rams wife s ta was held captive in an ashoka grove in sri lanka.
It can grow in semishade light woodland or no shade. Saraca asoca is a plant belonging to the detarioideae subfamily of the legume family. Kra23998 and kept at the medicinal plant repository of the institute. Differentiation of saraca asoca crude drug from its adulterant. Invitro cytotoxic studies of crude methanolic extract of saraca indica. Arjuna and saraca indica leguminosae ashoka are collected vol 6, suppl 3, 20 issn 09742441. This tree has multitude of names in indian literature.
Saraca asoca is a small evergreen tree with large heads of orangered flowers which are hightly perfumed at night. Specimen sample of saraca indica has been allotted a voucher sample specimen no. Saraca asoca is a better accumulator of tannin and the therapeutical value of its stem bark is partially attributed to the high tannin content. Msi 200 and 400 mgkg, wsi 200 and 400 mgkg, csi 400 mgkg produced significant reduction in the onset and prolongation of. Phytochemical screening of saraca asoca and antimicrobial. How to grow ashoka tree or saraca asoca tree from seeds in the monsoon season free of cost duration. Asoka is one of the most legendary and sacred trees of india.
If the asoka pluglink device is going to be connected to something other than a comput er, such as a router, broadband modem, etc. Ashoka saraca indica is an indigenous plant commonly known as ashok in hindi. The information about lacunae in improving the pharma worth of ashok such as lack of tissue culture techniques in ashoka planting has been also gathered. Didihkan hingga air yang tersisa tinggal 1 gelas air saja. However these are still only the three best known of the genus all commonly known as ashoka. Industrial crops and products abasaheb garware college. Flavanoids from saraca asoca ideal medication for breast cancer. Its botanical name is saraka indica or saraca asoca and it belongs to caesalpinioideae family.
Jayita saha, taniya mitra bethune college, postgraduate and undergraduate department of botany, 181 bidhan sarani, kolkata 700006, west bengal email. Isolation and hplc profiling of chemical constituents of. Asoka or ashoka is a sanskrit words which means without sorrow or which that gives no grief. Saraca asoka melancarkan haid dan disentri 17gr bunga asoka di cuci bersih dan direbus bersama 3 gelas. Pdf physicochemical, phytochemical, biological and.
Pdf asoka is one of the most sacred and legendry trees of india. Type a value in the celsius field to convert the value to fahrenheit. Sasidharan, 2004, flora of kolhapur district, yadav s. M, 2002, flora of maharastra state dicotyledones, vol i, lakshminarasimhan p. Phenotypical and development physiological studies on saraca asoka 48 grown in hot humid tropics expt. Saraca indica linn belonging to the family leguminosae, is one of the ancient medicinal plant of india and its bark is used in ayurvedic preparations. Chemoprevention of skin cancer by the flavonoid fraction. Saraca species, ashoka tree, red saraca, sorrowless tree. In the subcontinent of india and its adjacent regions this tree is important traditions and culture. Asoka, saraca asoca, saraca indica, polyalthia longifolia. Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological. Different physicochemical parameters, fluorescent test. Saraca indica, saraca asoca, jonesia asoca, ashoka tree.